Going into detail on what this term means and how it relates to health guidelines. This article may be incomplete.
Aortic regurgitation, also known as aortic insufficiency, is a heart condition characterized by the backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. This abnormal flow occurs due to the incomplete closure of the aortic valve, leading to the leakage of blood back into the heart chamber. The condition can be acute or chronic and can be caused by various factors, including congenital heart defects, infections, connective tissue disorders, or aortic valve abnormalities.
The severity of aortic regurgitation can vary from mild to severe, depending on the extent of backflow and its impact on the heart's function. Mild cases may not cause significant symptoms and may not require immediate treatment. However, severe aortic regurgitation can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations. Over time, untreated severe aortic regurgitation can result in heart failure, arrhythmias, and other complications.
Diagnosis of aortic regurgitation typically involves a thorough physical examination, imaging tests such as echocardiography, and other cardiac studies to assess the severity of the condition and its impact on the heart. Treatment options for aortic regurgitation may include medications to manage symptoms and surgical interventions such as aortic valve repair or replacement, depending on the severity of the regurgitation and the individual's overall health. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are essential for individuals with aortic regurgitation.